Listening – Answers

 

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LISTENING EXERCISES

SMOKING

Questions 1 – 8

    Correct
answers
Your
answers
Example: The estimated number of regular smokers worldwide...  
Q1. The number of smokers who say they can quit smoking...
Q2. The number of cigarettes per day to maintain a minimum level of nicotine in the blood...
Q3. The approximate number of people per year who die in the U.S. as a result of smoking...
Q4. The number of people per year who die in the U.S. as a result of car accidents...
Q5. The number of decades that tobacco has been recognised as dangerous...
Q6. The number of substances considered more seriously addictive than nicotine...
Q7. The percentage of smokers who consider smoking to be pleasurable...
Q8. The amount of nicotine inhaled which reaches the brain after 7 seconds of smoking...
Notes:
Q4.
  The number of people per year who die in the US from smoking is 7
        times the number who die from car accidents. ( 350,000 / 7 = 50,000 )
        In the actual test you won't be asked to do math calculations, but for practice
        it can be a useful means to discover if you understand the meaning.
Q5
The question asks for the number of decades (a decade is a period of ten
        years) that tobacco has been recognised as dangerous.
Q6.
  Since nicotine is now recognised to be the most addictive substance
        known, there can be no substances more seriously addictive.
 

Questions 9 – 16

    Correct
answers
Your
answers
Example: Non-smokers pay less for life insurance than smokers.  
Q9. Smoking causes the blood to become thick and sticky.
Q10. Strokes and heart attacks are the result of blood clots.
Q11. All smokers have a higher risk of cancer.
Q12. The immune system kills cells which may become cancerous.
Q13. Smoking increases the ability of the immune system to kill cancer cells.
Q14. Smoking causes cancer in the same way as it causes heart disease.
Q15. Smoking is the major cause of lung cancer.
Q16. Babies born to mothers who smoke always weigh less.
Notes:
Q10.
  Yes. "If the clot blocks a blood vessel in the brain, the result is a stroke
          ...if the clot blocks an artery in the heart, the result is a heart attack."
Q11
.  Yes. "The risk of cancer is greater for all smokers." (Usually, words
          such as "all", or "only" etc., being 100% inclusive or exclusive, are found
          in statements that are later modified or qualified in some way. But, in
          this case, the statement is true.)
Q12.  Yes, "...the immune system works tirelessly to kill cells which have
          become potentially [possibly, in the future] cancerous.".
Q13.
  Smoking decreases that ability ( "seriously affects the ability of the
          immune system to do its job" ).
Q14.
  The answer to this question must be worked out from the descriptions
          of the causes given. You do not hear the answer in a particular phrase.
Q15
.   It may be a true fact that smoking causes lung cancer, but we are not
          told this in the talk. Therefore, the answer must be N for Not Mentioned.
Q16.
   The word "always" is a "danger" word in True/False type tasks. In fact,
          the body weight is "likely to be a good deal less than normal".

 

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